Every year, April 22nd is designated earth day which marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement which began in 1970. Today it is a day that is used to demonstrate support for environmental protection!
Unfortunately, it seems as though the environmental issues our planet faces seems to get increasingly worse as the years go by. The most significant environmental issues right now seem to be the loss of biodiversity, deforestation, and global warming.
Deforestation is the purposeful clearing of forested land and trees and it has been happening around the world for thousands of years, which clearly alters landscapes and ecosystems everywhere. Every minute, forests the size of 20 football fields are cut down. By the year 2030, the planet might have only 10% of its forests; if deforestation isn’t stopped, they could all be gone in less than 100 years (earth.org, 2020), but by consuming less, avoiding single-use packaging, eating sustainable food, and choosing recycled or responsibly-produced wood products, we can all be part of the movement to protect forests.
Biodiversity loss describes the decline in the number, genetic variability, and variety of species, and the biological communities in a given area. This loss in the variety of life can lead to a breakdown in the functioning of the ecosystem where decline has happened (Rafferty, N.D.). The past 50 years have also seen a rapid growth of human consumption, population, global trade and urbanization, thus resulting in humanity using more of the Earth’s resources than it can replenish naturally. Luckily, there are ways to reverse the extensive loss of biodiversity. By recycling, buying sustainably, driving green, and supporting sound and scientifically based wildlife restoration programs we can give our planet and its animals a second chance.
Increased emissions of Greenhouse gases have caused global temperatures to rise, which are causing catastrophic events all over the world. Just this year, Australia saw its most devastating bushfire season to date, and for the first time ever reported, Antarctica had both a heatwave and new found microplastics in ice, and according to some scientists, our planet has surpassed tipping points in many places meaning one slight change can be catastrophic. By reducing water waste, driving more energy efficient cars, investing in energy efficient appliances, and powering homes with renewable energy, both the long and short term effects of climate change can be minimized.
Earth Day is important. It educates us about what we have and what we are losing by acting in ways that aren't environmentally friendly or energy efficient. Earth Day reminds us that we need to take action now to protect our environment before it's too late.
check out earthday.org to find ways to take action!
Comments